The European Central Bank, the Eurozone's analogue to the Fed, is raising interest rates, trying to tighten things up to get ahead of inflation. This Reuters piece tries to make hay out of the Europeans turning their backs on Fed leadership, but this is nothing new.
In the second screen of the piece, they get around to this paragraph-
Historically the Fed, which does not have a formal, explicit inflation target, has been somewhat happier to accept higher inflation than the 12-year-old ECB and Germany's Bundesbank before it.
Although the euro zone and the United States face similar external inflation pressures, their central banks take a different view of their economies. The Fed's mandate requires it to promote full employment in addition to keeping inflation in check; the ECB's focus is delivering price stability -- a reflection of its mandate, but also the legacy of the hawkish Bundesbank, which the ECB carries in its DNA.
The German bankers make up the spiritual core of the ECB, and German economic history is tragically marked by hyperinflation. Between the World Wars, Germany had a nasty bout of inflation, where the mark's value went down a million-fold and more. The financial chaos that that 1920s hyperinflation caused helped bring the Nazis to power in the early 30s; the harsh financial reparations that the WWI victors placed on Germany helped cause the problem, as paying back the tab in hard foreign currency put inflationary pressure on the mark. That helped give the Nazis a boogieman in foreign bankers with a large Jewish presence to play into their mythology.
Post WWII, German central bankers have been inflation hawks, making sure that doesn't happen again. The Eurozone has kept a lot of that attitude, so being quick to bail out of an expansionary cycle is within their character.
In the US, it's the Great Depression and deflation that is the bugbear; we've had bad inflation in the late 70s-early 80s, but a stalled-out economy is a bigger fear to US bankers. Thus, we have a Fed-ECB mild disconnect, as the Fed worries about a double-dip recession and the ECB worries about runaway inflation.
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