Canada's having a national election Monday, and the result should prove to be interesting, as a transformative charge in the polls by the socialist-flavored New Democrats (that's not conservative hyperbole; the NDP is self-avowedly social democrat) could well see NDP leader Jack Layton as prime minister by this time next week. The NDP is unlikely to get a majority, but they could easily move into second place ahead of the Liberals and a Liberal-NDP coalition might command a majority.
The big news of the race so far is the zoom of the NDP from non-factor to first place in Quebec, largely flowing from left-nationalists who had been voting Bloq Quebecois in the past; the BQ is struggling to hang on to its base. The BQ and NDP are both parties of the economic left, so the main differences is that while the BQ is pariah to the federalist parties and lacking in punch in Ottawa, the NDP might be able to implement "progressive" policies on a national level; soft separatists might be voting NDP in order to influence Canadian politics while they're still part of Canada.
How this translates to seats remains to be seen. If a NDP surge merely splits the center-left vote with the Liberals, we could see a number of 35% Conservative pluralities that would have gone Liberal in the past; small-c conservatives suffered through plenty of those losses in the 90s when the Reform/PC split helped the Liberals to quite a few plurality wins.
What it also may mean is that we'll likely have a large raft of rookie NDP MPs, some of which might not quite be ready for prime time. When the free-market francophone ADQ party had a surprise run a few years ago in Quebec, they suffered from a raft of rookie representatives that made rookie mistakes, helping push the ADQ back into niche status. Jack Layton might have a few interesting personalities to run herd over in the NDP caucus, especially if they behave like a leftist analogue of the Tea Party and want to clean up Ottawa now.
We could go anywhere from a Conservative majority to a NDP-Liberal coalition government come Monday night. Watching the numbers will be key; if the BQ gets knocked down to a point where they aren't the difference in making up a majority, Gil Duceppe may go from Bloc head to blockhead in short order. The Conservatives will likely be the plurality party, but if the Liberals and NDP can form a majority, then the leader of the larger of the two parties could become prime minister.
Layton has traditionally been better liked than the other major party leaders even as his party has come in third in the vote and fourth in seats behind the Quebec-concentrated BQ; that could change come Monday.
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