I haven't gotten around to analyzing The Bad Call as of yet. Here I go.
For those of you who aren't sports fans, the issue at had flowed from last weekend's New England-Indianapolis game, where Indy was the beneficiary of a gutsy call by NE coach Bill Belichick. Let's set the scene.
34-28 New England. 2:08 to go, Colts sitting on one time out left. New England has it 4th and 2 at their own 28. The warrior code of football says "punt the ball and let the defense win the game for you; if you go for it , you're dissing your defense."
However, there's a Moneyball version of the story where the conventional wisdom might not be valid. Let's run the scenarios.
If the Pats get the first down, we're likely at the two minute warning if the play stays in bounds. Then, New England can call three running plays and milk the clock down to about 25 seconds left; Indy can use their time out to make one play take about 5-7 seconds but the other two will eat up about 45 seconds each as NE will run the play clock down to 1 before snapping. If they pick up another first down on those three plays, it's game over. If they don't, it's still a gut draw for Indy
Since New England is up six, they can take a safety without affecting the final result, as being up by 4 or 6 is moot at this point; Indy needs a touchdown to win either way. If they have the lead, a safety straddle (the punter runs into the end zone and plays keepaway for a few seconds) runs another 7-10 seconds off the clock and sets up a free kick (better than a punt since it can't be blocked or have a botched snap) at the 20 with about 15 seconds left.
Assuming a 40-yard net distance on the free kick (50 would be average, but it would likely be something squibby to prevent a big return), Indy gets the ball at their 40 with about 8 seconds left. Time for one quick pass out of bounds and a Hail Mary.
Thus, the Pats have about a 95% chance of winning it if they get the first down. Only a fumble, a free kick return for a TD or a Hail Mary pulls it off.
If they don't get it, you have Indy in the catbird seat. Two minutes left, ball about the NE 30, one time out and Indy in four-down mode. 80% chance of Manning sticking it in.
If you make the first down 60% of the time and win 95% of those and Indy converts on 80% of those misses, the likelihood of winning while going for it is .6*.95+0.4*.2=0.57+0.08=65%
If you're only 50/50, we get 0.5*.95+0.5*0.2=57.5%.
Then, the flipside comes. What's the chance of Payton Manning and crew marching 70 yards with two minutes and one time out? They'd already done that twice in that fourth quarter, having a pair of 79 yard drives that took 2:04 and 1:49. Throw in the possibility of a punt block or a punt return for a TD and that 60-65% win chance via going for it looks good, since the chance of Manning producing another long drive was about 50-50.
Does it go up against the Football Code? Yes. That's what got people hot and bothered last week.
However, the numbers were with Belichick. Tradition wasn't, but the numbers were.
As it turned out, Indy stuffed the fourth-down try and Manning led them in for a touchdown, winning 35-34. Sometimes you get the bear, and sometimes the bear gets you; however, you need to take your best shot at the bear, even if it is an unorthodox one.
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